Updated

HELOCs in Pennsylvania: how much you can borrow and the state rules that apply

Own a home in Pennsylvania and want cash without giving up the rate on your current mortgage? A home equity line of credit can do that. Pennsylvania has no special HELOC limits, but it doesn't charge transfer tax on the loan, it lets you freeze your line, and it requires a notice before any foreclosure. Here is what that means for you.

Median value of an owner-occupied Pennsylvania home
$277,600
Pennsylvania homeowners with no mortgage at all
43.3%
Change in Pennsylvania home prices over 5 years
+37.2%
Minimum notice before a lender can start a foreclosure
30 days

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HELOC rates in Pennsylvania right now

Most HELOCs have a variable rate based on the prime rate plus a margin set by the lender. Your margin depends mostly on your credit and how much of your home's value you borrow.

In 2025, the median HELOC in Pennsylvania opened at 7.18%, and half opened between 5.74% and 8.24%, across 42,789 lines reported under federal HMDA data. The national median was 7.50%. Leaving out lines with a 3 to 12 month introductory rate, the Pennsylvania median was 7.65%. Home equity loans in Pennsylvania, which usually have a fixed rate, closed at a median of 7.12%. HELOC rates in every state.

Prime rate, unchanged since September 17, 2026 (Federal Reserve)
7.00%
Median Pennsylvania HELOC rate at opening, 2025 (HMDA)
7.18%
Average 30-year fixed mortgage rate, week of October 29, 2026 (Freddie Mac)
7.24%

The Federal Reserve raised rates on September 16, 2026, which moved prime to 7.00%. Its October 27 and 28 meeting is more recent than the prime rate data shown here, which runs through October 27, 2026. Its next meeting is December 8 and 9. With 30-year mortgage rates above 7%, a HELOC lets you borrow against your equity without refinancing a lower rate you already have.

How much can you borrow in Pennsylvania?

Pennsylvania law doesn't set a home equity borrowing cap. Each lender sets its own limit on all the loans on your home combined, your current mortgage plus the new line.

With 43.3% of Pennsylvania owners holding no mortgage at all, many have most of their home value available to borrow against.

Home value ×80% −what you owe now =a likely maximum line

Example
Home value (the Pennsylvania median for owner-occupied homes)
$277,600
80% of value (a common lender limit, not a Pennsylvania law)
$222,080
Current mortgage balance
$150,000
Maximum line of credit
$72,080

Example only. Lenders set their own limits and the final amount after an appraisal, and many approve less than the maximum based on credit and income.

Run your own numbers in our home equity calculator

Pennsylvania home prices nearly doubled from 2014 to 2025

Pennsylvania House Price Index by year, 2014 to 2025Column chart. The index rises from 189.3 in 2014 to 368.4 in 2025, with the largest yearly gains in 2021 and 2022.0100200300400Index (1991 = 100)2014: index 189.2920141892015: index 193.77, up 2.4% from 20142016: index 200.64, up 3.5% from 20152017: index 209.38, up 4.4% from 201620172018: index 219.53, up 4.8% from 20172019: index 230.15, up 4.8% from 20182020: index 247.20, up 7.4% from 201920202021: index 281.12, up 13.7% from 2020+13.7%2022: index 310.37, up 10.4% from 2021+10.4%2023: index 328.74, up 5.9% from 202220232024: index 350.40, up 6.6% from 20232025: index 368.38, up 5.1% from 20242025368 Pennsylvania House Price Index by year, 2014 to 2025Column chart. The index rises from 189.3 in 2014 to 368.4 in 2025, with the largest yearly gains in 2021 and 2022.0100200300400Index (1991 = 100)2014: index 189.2920141892015: index 193.77, up 2.4% from 201420152016: index 200.64, up 3.5% from 201520162017: index 209.38, up 4.4% from 201620172018: index 219.53, up 4.8% from 201720182019: index 230.15, up 4.8% from 201820192020: index 247.20, up 7.4% from 201920202021: index 281.12, up 13.7% from 20202021+13.7%2022: index 310.37, up 10.4% from 20212022+10.4%2023: index 328.74, up 5.9% from 202220232024: index 350.40, up 6.6% from 202320242025: index 368.38, up 5.1% from 20242025368

On the FHFA House Price Index, Pennsylvania home prices rose 94.6% from 2014 to 2025 and went up every single year, with the biggest jumps in 2021 (+13.7%) and 2022 (+10.4%). Prices kept climbing after that: up 5.1% in 2025 and 3.93% in the year to mid-2026, 13th of the 50 states and DC.

Source: FHFA House Price Index, Pennsylvania, purchase-only, through 2026 Q2.

Chart data as a table
Pennsylvania House Price Index, annual average (1991 = 100)
YearIndex (1991 = 100)
2014189.29
2015193.77
2016200.64
2017209.38
2018219.53
2019230.15
2020247.20
2021281.12
2022310.37
2023328.74
2024350.40
2025368.38

The Pennsylvania rules that affect a HELOC, in plain English

Pennsylvania has no special HELOC limits like a borrowing cap or a waiting period. These Pennsylvania laws still shape your HELOC. They come from the Pennsylvania statutes and court rules, summarized here in plain words.

Your line of credit

You can freeze the line.
Pennsylvania law lets you cap your line at what you owe today. You sign a written notice, serve a copy on the lender, and more than 3 days later record it with the county recorder of deeds. After that the lender no longer has to advance more.
One recording covers every draw.
Your HELOC mortgage is recorded once and secures your later draws too, even if the balance sits at zero for a while.

Taxes and licensing

No transfer tax on a HELOC.
Pennsylvania's 1% realty transfer tax applies to deeds. The law expressly leaves out mortgages and other loans secured by your home.
Use a licensed lender.
Lenders that aren't banks or credit unions need a Pennsylvania license under the state's Mortgage Licensing Act.

If you can't pay

Foreclosure goes through court.
A Pennsylvania foreclosure is a court case, an 'action in mortgage foreclosure' that follows the state's civil court rules.
30 days of notice first.
Once you are at least 60 days behind, the lender has to send you a notice (known as the Act 91 notice) at least 30 days before it demands full payment or starts a foreclosure. It covers HELOCs and other liens on an owner-occupied one- or two-family home you live in, but not FHA-insured loans.
Time to meet a counselor.
The notice gives you 30 days, plus 3 for mailing, to meet face to face with a consumer credit counseling agency. Once you meet, lenders who are notified cannot sue for up to 30 days.

Property tax basics

Homestead exclusion.
Where a local taxing body grants it, a homestead exclusion lowers the taxable value of the home you live in. It can't exceed half the median assessed value of homes there. Apply with your county assessor by March 1 (Philadelphia sets its own date).

Pennsylvania homeowners by the numbers

Median value of an owner-occupied Pennsylvania home
$277,600
U.S.: $360,600
Pennsylvania homeowners with no mortgage at all
43.3%
U.S.: 40.3%
Owner-occupied homes in Pennsylvania
3.7 million
Median yearly property tax paid in Pennsylvania
$3,214
U.S.: $3,211

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-year estimates.

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Frequently asked questions

Do I pay Pennsylvania's realty transfer tax on a HELOC?

No. The 1% state realty transfer tax applies to deeds, and the law expressly excludes mortgages and other loans given as security for a debt.

Can I stop further draws on my Pennsylvania HELOC?

Yes. Pennsylvania law lets you limit the line to what you owe by serving a signed notice on the lender and recording it with the county recorder more than 3 days later.

Does my HELOC lender need a Pennsylvania license?

Yes, unless it is a bank, a credit union or another lender the Mortgage Licensing Act excepts.

Is foreclosure in Pennsylvania done through the courts?

Yes. Foreclosure in Pennsylvania is a court case under the state's civil court rules. Before it starts, the lender has to send the Act 91 notice at least 30 days ahead.

Does the Act 91 notice apply to a HELOC or second mortgage?

Yes, if the home is your principal residence and a one- or two-family owner-occupied home. The law covers any loan secured by a lien on the property, but not FHA-insured loans.

How much have Pennsylvania home prices risen?

On the FHFA House Price Index, Pennsylvania prices rose 3.93% in the year to mid-2026 and 37.2% over 5 years. From 2014 to 2025 they rose 94.6%.

Does checking my options with LenderMatch affect my credit?

No. LenderMatch never pulls your credit. A lender you choose to work with may check it, with your permission.

Keep reading

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Sources

  • Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, Title 42, Section 8143, open-end mortgages (palegis.us)
  • Tax Reform Code of 1971, Article XI-C, Realty Transfer Tax
  • Housing Finance Agency Law, Article IV-C (Act 91 notice)
  • Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 1141 (pacodeandbulletin.gov)
  • Mortgage Licensing Act, 7 Pa.C.S. Sections 6111 and 6112
  • Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, Title 53, Sections 8584 and 8586, homestead exclusion
  • FHFA House Price Index, state data through 2026 Q2
  • U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024
  • Federal Reserve H.15 release, October 27, 2026
  • Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey, October 29, 2026
  • Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, Home Mortgage Disclosure Act data, 2025 (HELOC and home equity loan rates at opening, LenderMatch analysis)

Last reviewed October 21, 2026. General information, not legal advice. LenderMatch is not a lender and makes no loans.